The bones around the eye, known as the orbital socket, protect your vision and support the structure of your entire face. In the event of trauma or injury, the orbital bones can break, resulting in a condition known as an orbital fracture. Common causes of orbital fractures include falls, car accidents, and sports injuries. Regardless of the cause of the injury, treatment from an oculofacial plastic surgeon is necessary to prevent long-term damage to your vision and facial aesthetics. If you have an orbital fracture and are looking into treatment options, you have probably wondered, “How long does it take a fractured orbital socket to heal?” Below, you will find the answer to this question, along with additional helpful information on the healing process.
How Long Does It Take a Fractured Orbital Socket to Heal?
The time it takes for an orbital fracture to heal depends on several important factors. Generally, many orbital fractures heal within four to eight weeks. However, more complex injuries may take two to three months to heal. More severe injuries that require surgery often require longer healing timelines. The following are some of the factors that influence the healing timeline.
Severity of the Fracture
The severity of the fracture has a direct impact on the amount of time it takes to heal. Minor fractures are often characterized by the bone remaining in its normal position. This type of injury heals faster, as surgery may not be necessary. In many cases, rest, ice, and time can effectively heal the injury. Regardless, it is essential to consult an oculofacial plastic surgeon. Having a skilled medical professional monitor your recovery process is crucial to preventing serious problems from developing.It becomes even more necessary to visit an oculoplastic surgeon in the event of a larger orbital fracture. Larger fractures take much more time to heal. This type of fracture often results in bone displacement. Bone displacement can affect the position of the eye and eye movement. This often requires surgery, which can prolong the healing process.
Type of Treatment
The type of treatment needed to address the injury affects the healing timeline. For example, surgical intervention to repair the orbital socket requires time to heal. Recovery encompasses not only bone healing but also healing from the surgical procedure. The body undergoes significant stress from surgery, which requires rest. Additionally, follow-up care may be necessary to fully address the orbital fracture. Working with a surgeon with significant experience performing orbital socket surgery is necessary to ensure optimal healing.
Adherence to Aftercare Instructions
You will be provided instructions on how to care for your eye after an orbital fracture. This is true whether or not you undergo surgery to treat your injury. In many cases, this includes proper rest to allow the injury to heal. It is helpful to avoid pressure around your eyes, including not blowing your nose. If you are prescribed medication, take it as advised. If you experience an unexpected reaction, contact your prescribing doctor immediately. One of the most overlooked factors in the healing process is attending follow-up appointments. Be sure to go to all of your appointments so a skilled oculofacial plastic surgeon can monitor your recovery progress.
General Health and Age
Your current health and age significantly impact your healing progress. Younger individuals tend to heal more quickly than older adults. Additionally, your overall health has a significant impact on your healing process. Individuals with chronic conditions can take longer to heal. Common conditions that impact healing include osteoporosis, diabetes, and immune issues. Healing requires good circulation and strong bone density.
Treatment Options for Orbital Fractures
The type of treatment for orbital fractures depends on the severity of the injury or trauma. Below are some of the common treatment options.
Observation and Conservative Treatment
Mild fractures that do not cause severe or significant symptoms may be managed with observation and conservative treatment. Such treatment would include using a cold compress, getting adequate rest, and avoiding pressure on the nose through blowing the nose or strenuous activity. Pain relievers and antibiotics may be prescribed to address minor symptoms. These treatments can ensure your health and comfort as you heal. Conservative treatment methods include observation from a medical professional to monitor your progress. If conservative treatments are ineffective, other types of intervention are necessary.
Surgical Intervention
When the fracture is severe enough, surgical intervention is necessary. Common symptoms that indicate the fracture requires surgery include vision changes, trapped muscles or nerves, or sunken eyes. Orbital socket surgery involves repositioning the bones and, in some cases, placing implants. These implants restore the shape of the eye and the socket, returning the eye to its normal position. Surgical intervention is effective in improving the function and appearance of the eye. It has also been proven to prevent long-term issues, such as double vision, eye misalignment, and facial deformities. A skilled and experienced oculofacial plastic surgeon should perform surgery.
How to Promote Recovery After an Orbital Fracture
Promoting healing after an orbital fracture is necessary for a swift recovery. Below are some of the most effective ways to improve the healing process.
Rest and Recovery
It is essential to prioritize rest after an orbital fracture. Your body has gone through stress, and resting can effectively promote healing. Avoid strenuous activities such as heavy lifting, bending over, or intense exercise that may put pressure on your head. These types of activities can delay healing and exacerbate your symptoms.
Elevate Your Head
Keep your head elevated throughout the day and when you sleep to help reduce swelling. It also allows fluids to drain more easily from the injury site. Use extra pillows at night or sleep on a recliner to make this easier.
Cold Compresses
Bruising and swelling are common immediately after an injury. Gently apply a cold compress to reduce swelling for the first few days. Do not apply ice directly to the skin. Use a soft cloth or wrap to protect your skin. Apply a cold compress for 10 to 15 minutes every few hours. If it is uncomfortable, apply it for a shorter time.
Oculofacial Plastic Surgery
If you have an orbital fracture, contact the team at Oculofacial Plastic Surgery of Hawaii today to schedule a consultation.
The time it takes for an orbital fracture to heal depends on several important factors. Generally, many orbital fractures heal within four to eight weeks. However, more complex injuries may take two to three months to heal. More severe injuries that require surgery often require longer healing timelines. The following are some of the factors that influence the healing timeline.